许多人认为，癌症只会影响老年人，年轻人则觉得自己可以推迟筛查，并忽视癌症警讯。然而，诸如此类错误观念，会导致人们产生自满情绪，认为自己还年轻的盲目自信心，可能会在确诊癌症的那一刻瞬间崩塌。
如今，专家们已发现，50岁以下成年人的癌症病例和死亡人数都在上升，这种情况被称为“早发性癌症”。举例：美国有14种不同类型癌症的发病率，在过去10年期间有所增加；而英国25~49岁人群的癌症发病率则上升了22%。
亚洲人群也观察到了类似趋势。2014~2018年间，韩国二十多岁年轻人因乳癌、子宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和胃癌接受治疗的人数，增加了45%。邻国新加坡在2003~2007年间，40岁以下人群的癌症诊断率上升了34%。
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