【好煮意】粽子总是黏粽叶怎么办?
本地裹肉粽的人大部分都会使用中国入口的粽叶,裹甜粽则使用本地粽叶,市面上见到小贩们售卖的干粽叶都是中国入口,因此保存期限比较长,新鲜的本地粽叶由于保存期较短。中国粽叶叶子面积较大,本地粽叶则比较小,如要裹肉粽比较有难度。中国入口的粽叶和本地竹子生产的粽叶,从价格和使用方式,都有很大的不同。

中国粽叶晒干后保存期较长,但也不可以沾水,一旦沾水,就无法在继续保存,因为它会发霉,就算再次晒干也于事无补。
至于本地粽叶,本地还是有许多人種植粽叶的竹子,他们都是专业种植,并非收割野生竹叶。本地粽叶也比中国粽叶薄,在裹粽子时就会发现它的差别。裹肉粽多辦會使用中国粽叶,因為裹出來的粽子會比较香。

你是否曾遇过粽子加热后,总是黏了一堆米粒在粽叶上,或是裹粽子裹到一半,粽叶却突然破掉的状况呢?这些问题其实都和粽叶的处理息息相关,只要学会正确的粽叶处理方式跟加热方法,就能跟以上这些状况说掰掰啦!
※粽叶在使用前要如何处理呢?
粽叶买回家后可先放入热水中氽烫约10分钟后取出,再以清水跟菜瓜布海绵面刷洗干净,接着放入清水中隔夜浸泡,第二天取出粽叶,擦干水分便可准备包粽。
粽叶浸泡时很容易卷起来,建议取重物把叶片压平浸泡,隔天取出叶片时,会比较好操作。
浸泡的过程,能让粽叶吸收足够的水分,让叶片组织比较有弹性,裹粽子时比较不容易破裂。
如何避免粽子黏粽叶?
进行前置作业时,粽叶一定要先煮过或浸泡,吸收充足的水分;裹粽子时,要用粽叶的光滑面跟糯米接触,并在粽叶表面涂上一层薄薄的油;裹入粽子的糯米,也可先加入少许油翻炒,如此一来就能让粽子煮熟后更不易沾黏。
※再次加热时
第一次煮好的粽子,因为粽叶大多含有足够的水分,趁热打开品尝,糯米不太会黏在叶子上。再次加热就不同了,粽子放凉后,糯米本来就会变得更容易沾黏,加上粽叶的水分会在过程中逐渐散失,糯米也就更容易黏在粽叶上。想减少这样的状况发生,关键就是要让粽叶保持湿润。
微波加热法:将1~2张厨房纸巾沾湿,包在解冻后的粽子外面,再放入微波炉中微波约2分钟即可。沾湿的纸巾,有助于维持粽叶湿润,让粽子比较不会沾黏在粽叶上。
清蒸加热法:视粽子的分量跟状态调整水量。若是完全冷冻,要放1杯到1杯半的水,解冻状态,则放入1/3杯或半杯水,加热完毕电锅跳起后,稍微焖一下即可。清蒸时产生的水蒸气,有助于让粽叶保持湿润,让粽子不易沾黏。
水煮加热法:水煮粽要避免粽叶沾黏,加热时可选择放入滚水中再一次水煮,让粽叶吸收水分、回复湿润状态即可。

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