热门搜索

大事件

快讯

mRNA疫苗

诺贝尔医学奖

诺贝尔医学奖两人荣获研究mRNA疫苗

time

view

责任编辑: 国际小编

（斯德哥尔摩2日综合电）今年的诺贝尔奖医学奖，由两名学者荣获，他们分别是卡里科和魏斯曼，以表彰他们研究开发mRNA疫苗。

一年一度的诺贝尔奖本周开始陆续揭晓，医学奖将率先周一登场，在斯德哥尔摩公布，接着3日将公布物理学奖、4日公布化学奖，5日为文学奖。

从1901年开始颁发的诺贝尔奖，是根据瑞典发明家和慈善家诺贝尔1895年的遗嘱所创立，为了表彰那些“给人类带来最大贡献”的人。

今年的诺贝尔奖医学奖的得奖者是匈牙利裔美籍女科学家卡里科和来自美国的魏斯曼，他们的研究直接促成了由辉瑞、莫德纳生产、首支对抗新冠肺炎的mRNA疫苗，成功挽救许多人的性命而共同获得此殊荣。

阅读更多

卡里科和魏斯曼，两人荣获诺贝尔医学奖。

他们将平均分享1100万瑞典克朗（约472.34万令吉）的奖金。

卡里科和魏斯曼2005年发现，修饰碱基的mRNA可以阻止激发炎症反应，并在mRNA传递到细胞时增加蛋白质的产生。在新冠疫情爆发期间，mRNA被应用于多数新冠疫苗中，成功挽救许多人的性命。

mRNA疫苗是一类藉由导入病原mRNA使人体细胞产生抗原，进而引发适应性免疫应答以达到免疫效果的新型疫苗。相比于传统疫苗，mRNA疫苗的成本低、生产效率高，且能同时诱导细胞免疫与体液免疫，是一款安全性相对较高的疫苗。

女科学家卡里科坚持了40年，自大学起便将全副心力投入mRNA研究中，才终于让这门技术在全球陷入公卫危机之时，闪现出一丝曙光。

去年的诺贝尔奖医学奖得主是瑞典古遗传学家斯万特·帕博。巧合的是帕博的父亲是生物化学家苏恩·伯格斯特龙，曾于1982年因对前列腺素和相关物质的发现，也获得诺贝尔医学奖。时隔40年，帕博获得了与父亲同样的荣誉。

文：综合报导
图：互联网

高兴

惊讶

愤怒

悲伤

支持

听你讲

*本網站有權刪除或封鎖任何具有性別歧視、人身攻擊、庸俗、詆毀或種族主義性質的留言和用戶；必須審核的留言，或將不會即時出現。

mRNA疫苗

诺贝尔医学奖

SQL: Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [query] => SELECT * FROM "wp_posts" WHERE "post_name" = :MeD0_mK AND "post_type" = :MeD1_mK AND "post_status" = :MeD2_mK LIMIT 1
            [params] => 
            [time_ms] => 0.810862
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [query] => SELECT tt.term_id as tagid from wp_term_relationships tr
        left join `wp_term_taxonomy` tt On tt.term_taxonomy_id = tr.term_taxonomy_id
        WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('post_tag')
        AND  tr.object_id = 3629307
            [params] => 
            [time_ms] => 0.481129
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD3_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD4_mK LIMIT 1
            [params] => 
            [time_ms] => 0.345945
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD5_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD6_mK LIMIT 1
            [params] => 
            [time_ms] => 0.41604
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [query] => SELECT "meta_key","meta_value" FROM "wp_postmeta" WHERE "post_id" = :MeD7_mK
            [params] => 
            [time_ms] => 0.448942
        )

)
Redis: Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3629307
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.24
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => category_info:all
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.55
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => ZRANGE
                    [1] => termlist86321
                    [2] => 0
                    [3] => 7
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.22
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:4531269
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.22
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3383321
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.19
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3229307
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.19
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3057436
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.17
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3010285
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

    [8] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3004835
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

    [9] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:2998087
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

    [10] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => ZRANGE
                    [1] => termlist132341
                    [2] => 0
                    [3] => 7
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.19
        )

    [11] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:4618190
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.19
        )

    [12] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:4616264
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.21
        )

    [13] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:4133209
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

    [14] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3629750
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.2
        )

    [15] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3140492
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

    [16] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3140129
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.16
        )

    [17] => Array
        (
            [command] => RAW
            [arguments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => HGET
                    [1] => post_info:3139786
                    [2] => info
                )

            [time_ms] => 0.18
        )

)