委国政府闹双胞 制裁令民生凋蔽
(委内瑞拉·加拉加斯6日综合电)委内瑞拉似乎已经分裂成2个国家!
委内瑞拉近日议会大选结果出炉,支持现任总统马杜罗的政党在国会拿下绝大多数席次,但是于2018年就另立政府的反对派瓜伊多并不承认这场选举,并坚持要以他当选时的国会运行政府,委内瑞拉自2019年分裂政府后,国家持续陷入混乱。

马杜罗。
根据《英国广播公司》与《NBC新闻网》报导,委内瑞拉议会“全国代表大会”近日大选结果出炉,支持现任总统马杜罗的政党联盟在277席中拿下256席,但是反对派认为选举不公,反对派领袖瓜伊多带领过去当选的议员进行宣誓,并不承认新的国会。
由于瓜伊多所属的政党联盟于2018年底的大选中获得多数,并在2019年1月时,任命瓜伊多为临时代总统,但马杜罗不愿意下台,到2020年1月,反对瓜伊多的委内瑞拉无党籍议员帕拉当选议长,但反对派在其他地方同时宣示瓜伊多为新议长,因此政府持续闹双胞。
瓜伊多阵营获得美国、欧盟、英国与多数西方国家的支持,但马杜罗背后也有中国与俄罗斯相挺,在2020年底时委内瑞拉又再度举行大选,不过当初瓜伊多占多数的旧国会不愿意承认新的选举,因此目前委内瑞拉除了双政府以外,还有双国会同时运作,政治持续陷入混乱。
而全球油价下跌和美国的制裁让委内瑞拉出口收入锐减,加上国内政策不当也使委内瑞拉经济陷入崩溃边缘,马杜罗政府为此大量加印货币,却又导致通货膨胀,使国内货币几乎一文不值,物价飞涨而造成商业停摆,入口货品价格飞升,食物和药物短缺下,更爆发大规模饥荒。
经济加上政治的动荡,使得过去3年就有230多万委内瑞拉人逃往逃亡秘鲁、厄瓜多尔、智利、哥伦比亚、巴西等国,成为南美洲现代史上最大规模的难民潮。
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