（东京17日综合电）日本东京大学和名古屋大学等联合研究发现，他们使用微波加热技术将能量集中于单个原子加热，成功以高能量转化效率将二氧化碳变成有用化合物。这项成果有助于二氧化碳减排。
《新华社》报导，日本研究人员联合发布新闻公报说，目前常用的化学反应加热方法是用火或热水从周围加热整个容器。但实际上多数情况下，化学反应的发生区域特别小，通常发生在特定的几个原子、几个分子范围，常用的加热方法把热能分散到整个化学反应容器，能量使用效率不高。
研究团队以微波炉加热食物的原理为切入点，通过改进并设计新型催化剂，寻找可将能量精准送达化学反应发生区域的方法。研究人员经过变换催化剂中金属离子的种类发现，一种中心为一价铟离子的菱沸石加热效率最高，有望作为沸石催化剂使用。
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