诺贝尔医学奖出炉 瑞典遗传学家获奖
（斯德哥尔摩3日综合电）瑞典古遗传学家斯万特·帕博获得2022年度诺贝尔医学奖。
诺贝尔官方推特指出，诺贝尔医学奖颁奖机构决定将奖项颁给帕博，以表扬他在绝种古人类基因组和人类进化领域的研究工作。
帕博将可获得1000万瑞典克朗（约415万令吉）奖金。
帕博荣获诺贝尔医学奖。（资料图）
早前，研发出信使核糖核酸（mRNA）疫苗技术的3名研究员被视为热门得主之一。
不过，外媒报道称，任何特定研究通常需要多年时间才能获得诺贝尔奖的肯定，遴选委员会总是希望在一众竞争者中，挑出最能体现其研究的全部价值的得奖者。
改变了人类起源研究工作
帕博制定了一套检验方法，能够从考古和古生物遗骸中检验脱氧核醣核酸（DNA）序列，被外界视为是改变了人类起源研究工作。
他的主要成就包括了对一个尼安德特人基因组进行测序，有助于了解尼安德特人这个已经绝种的人类，与现代人类之间的联系。
帕博的父亲是生物化学家贝里斯特伦，也曾获得诺贝尔奖。
诺贝尔生理学或医学委员会秘书珀尔曼称，帕博获知得奖后，高兴到说不出话来。
诺贝尔医学奖得主周一率先出炉后，物理学奖和化学奖得主分别将于4日及5日公布，文学奖得主将于6日揭晓。
万众瞩目的和平奖将于7日揭晓，是唯一在挪威奥斯陆颁发的诺贝尔奖项，经济学奖则将于10日压轴公布，为2022年诺贝尔颁奖季划下句点。
文：综合报导
图：法新社
*本網站有權刪除或封鎖任何具有性別歧視、人身攻擊、庸俗、詆毀或種族主義性質的留言和用戶；必須審核的留言，或將不會即時出現。
SQL: Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT * FROM "wp_posts" WHERE "wp_posts"."ID" = :MeD0_mK AND "wp_posts"."post_status" = :MeD1_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.555992
)
[1] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT tt.term_id as tagid from wp_term_relationships tr
left join `wp_term_taxonomy` tt On tt.term_taxonomy_id = tr.term_taxonomy_id
WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('post_tag')
AND tr.object_id = 3140129
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.528097
)
[2] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD2_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD3_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.235081
)
[3] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD4_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD5_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.242949
)
[4] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD6_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD7_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.319958
)
[5] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD8_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD9_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.239134
)
[6] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD10_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD11_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.235081
)
[7] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "meta_key","meta_value" FROM "wp_postmeta" WHERE "post_id" = :MeD12_mK
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.65589
)
[8] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT * FROM "wp_posts" WHERE "wp_posts"."ID" = :MeD13_mK AND "wp_posts"."post_status" = :MeD14_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.538826
)
[9] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT * FROM "wp_posts" WHERE "wp_posts"."ID" = :MeD15_mK AND "wp_posts"."post_status" = :MeD16_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.303984
)
[10] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT * FROM "wp_posts" WHERE "wp_posts"."ID" = :MeD17_mK AND "wp_posts"."post_status" = :MeD18_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.288963
)
[11] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT tt.term_id as tagid from wp_term_relationships tr
left join `wp_term_taxonomy` tt On tt.term_taxonomy_id = tr.term_taxonomy_id
WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('post_tag')
AND tr.object_id = 3140129
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.268936
)
[12] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD19_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD20_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.241995
)
[13] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD21_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD22_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.245094
)
[14] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD23_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD24_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.244141
)
[15] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD25_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD26_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.231028
)
[16] => Array
(
[query] => SELECT "wp_terms"."term_id" AS "term_id","wp_terms"."name" AS "name","wp_terms"."slug" AS "slug","wp_terms"."term_order" AS "term_order","wp_term_taxonomy"."description" AS "description","wp_term_taxonomy"."parent" AS "parent","wp_term_taxonomy"."count" AS "count","wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" AS "tax" FROM "wp_terms" LEFT JOIN "wp_term_taxonomy" USING ("term_id") WHERE "wp_terms"."term_id" = :MeD27_mK AND "wp_term_taxonomy"."taxonomy" = :MeD28_mK LIMIT 1
[params] =>
[time_ms] => 0.24581
)
)
Redis: Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3140129
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.22
)
[1] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => category_info:all
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.73
)
[2] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => ZRANGE
[1] => termlist5262
[2] => 0
[3] => 7
)
[time_ms] => 0.29
)
[3] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4659739
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.29
)
[4] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4632364
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.27
)
[5] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4625933
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.26
)
[6] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4625798
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.24
)
[7] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4623054
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.22
)
[8] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4622532
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.25
)
[9] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4622481
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.21
)
[10] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => ZRANGE
[1] => termlist115276
[2] => 0
[3] => 7
)
[time_ms] => 0.19
)
[11] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4131106
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.22
)
[12] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3018497
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.19
)
[13] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => ZRANGE
[1] => termlist132341
[2] => 0
[3] => 7
)
[time_ms] => 0.22
)
[14] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4618190
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.2
)
[15] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4616264
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.21
)
[16] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:4133209
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.21
)
[17] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3629750
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.26
)
[18] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3629307
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.24
)
[19] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3140492
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.21
)
[20] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => HGET
[1] => post_info:3139786
[2] => info
)
[time_ms] => 0.21
)
[21] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => ZRANGE
[1] => termlist132379
[2] => 0
[3] => 7
)
[time_ms] => 0.19
)
[22] => Array
(
[command] => RAW
[arguments] => Array
(
[0] => ZRANGE
[1] => termlist132381
[2] => 0
[3] => 7
)
[time_ms] => 0.19
)
)
