【咔哇衣】山本宽斋 最早征服西方时尚界

日本设计师山本宽斋离世!他有David Bowie御用设计师美誉,影响力与川久保玲、山本耀司齐名!
首个在伦敦开时装秀的日本设计师山本宽斋(Kansai Yamamoto)因急性骨髓性白血病而离世,终年76岁。他一生充满荣誉,生前曾与巨星David Bowie及Michael Jackson合作。山本宽斋在日本时装界的地位,至今依然是无可比拟,是最值得后人敬佩的传奇时装大师之一。
对于日本设计师,在我国比较多被提起的可能是山本耀司(Yohji Yamamoto)和川久保玲(Rei Kawakubo)等,80年代开始走红的DC品牌设计师。但是在他们之前,第一个将日本服装设计带向欧洲的却是山本宽斋Kansai Yamamoto。1971年,他在伦敦举行了第一次个人服装展“KANSAI IN LONDON”,灵感来源于日本的歌舞伎。相比于山本耀司和川久保玲的前卫性,宽斋追求的是民族性概念。他首个系列亦深得《Harpers & Queen magazine》青睐,作品亮相于杂志封面上。大师的名子,渐渐在欧洲广为人知,连音乐家Elton John和Stevie Wonder也赏识过山本宽斋,有过合作关系。
山本宽斋对雕塑形状、鲜明纹理、印花以及色彩组合的独特见解,令他的作品被受外界关注,尤其独一无二的色彩组合设计作品,令人赞叹。他最大限度地发掘日本传统文化的民族特色,然后发挥大胆的想像,向西方世界展示了既神秘又妖冶的东方美。70年代正是西方服装界各种禁忌被打破,多种文化碰撞融合的时代,山本宽斋的演出无疑是投西欧所好。73年,David Bowie的巡回演唱会,更是真正意义上将宽斋推向了世界舞台。

日本设计师山本宽斋(Kansai Yamamoto)

■1971年7月在《竖琴师与皇后》封面上的关西。

■1971年11月28日在《星期日泰晤士报》。
零性别风格积极力量
现在越来越受热捧的零性别时尚,其实山本宽斋是先行者,他设计的多款成衣不强调哪些是女装还是男装,只要喜欢都可以穿上它。在他心目中,服装是自由穿着,不受其外观所制限。
一件好衣服在穿上之后,直接感受到它对身体的亲肤性与舒适感。由内在舒适性及外观能予人愉悦感受与积极力量,这是一件好衣服的条件,而非以品牌知名度与价格造就。
在70年代,他的服装曾被形容为当代年轻人逃避现实生活的象征,人们担忧焦虑于当时的政治动荡、经济冲突、战争动乱,面临生存威胁,这些多彩的服装有着积极力量。
他的休闲服装从简约为主,包括单一色调的针织衣,另一些衣身有着大片图案,人们喜选后者作为旅行露营式的奢华时尚。

■Gucci 2018 春季女装

■Rick Owens 2020秋冬男装
斋出新流行
他的服装有着饱和丰润的颜色,除了受到歌舞伎艺术影响之外,同时亦受日本桃山时代(1573~1615)多彩与缤纷艺术的影响。
除了一些时装秀服装之外,他的服装整体结构简约。他热爱艺术,先后将不同的文化与艺术运用于服装面料图案构图中,例如传统Irezumi纹身、中国清朝皇帝龙袍上的剌绣图案、版画艺术等。
在这当中,予欧洲年轻人印象最深刻的是衣身上从日本书法书写的“斋”字。它强劲有力,那股新鲜感直捣人心。由这些书法至衣身上的一些浮世绘图画,成了日后纹身的流行图案,虽然他们不了解那些字体的涵意。
除了日本之外,他对中国、西藏与印度文化艺术深感兴趣,同时对一些传统布料亦深感兴趣,后来将它用于服装作品中。
他对国际上的个人名气不留恋,在他淡出国际时尚圈之后,名气下降至沉寂。他选择让人们淡忘他,他可以有更多时间做自己想做的事。
虽然如此,他在国际时尚界依然有着超然地位,品牌邀他合作,到一些国家展秀,不同的是它不含商业因素,他将本身所喜融入作品中。此外,一些后晋的顶尖设计师先后推出向他致敬的服装秀。



想不到见的是Lady Gaga
他在伦敦展秀时,迅速引起数位顶尖男歌手,如David Bowie、Stevie Wonder、Elton John等的注意力。其中David Bowie邀他为他在1972年的Ziggy Stardust巡回演出的服装设计。当David Bowie穿上这些服装亮相时,完全改变他原有形象,成了后来的经典,之后二人再度合作。
戏剧性的一次是,一家娱乐经纪公司一定要让山本宽斋与一个重要人物见面,直到与对方见面10分钟前,他才知道对方是天王巨星Lady Gaga。她表示喜欢David Bowie的“Ziggy Stardust”舞台服装,邀他为她设计几套舞台服装。虽然如此,山本宽斋依然保持低态,不张扬的态度。
Louis Vuitton品牌创意总监Nicolas Chesquiere的2018度假系列,邀当年73岁的山本宽斋合作,同时向他致敬。
2018春季时尚是向山本宽斋致敬之季,Gucci的主师Alessandro Michele、Balenciaga的Demna Gvasalia、Sacai等展示向他致敬的服装作品。

■Louis Vuitton 2018早春度假系列

■Louis Vuitton 2011春季女装
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