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印度大选

印度大选怪党多 “保持清醒”凑热闹

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（新德里11日综合电）印度国会大选周四正式登场，而一些怪名政党也出来凑热闹。根据印度的选举委员会资料显示，目前印度注册登记的政党超过2000个，其中不乏政党名称奇妙的政党，例如恋人党、保持清醒党等。

据英国广播公司报道，印度政党繁多，其中一些政党名称非常有趣，他们便挑选了一些来介绍给读者。印度恋人党（Indian Lovers Party）的标志是一个爱心图案中间有泰姬陵，一个箭头符号射穿爱心。

2008年，斯里创办了这个政党，该党旨在支持来自不同种姓与宗教背景的恋人们，“治愈社会施加于恋人身上的创伤”。此外，该党宗旨也包括“消除贫穷、饥饿、饥荒、对妇女的暴行、恐怖主义、谋杀，抢劫、贪腐、涨价等印度其他问题”。

印度恋人党标志。

保持清醒党（Stay Awake Party）的名称呼应墓地看守者的叫喊声，他们会定时大喊“保持清醒！”，提醒彼此保持警惕；他们大喊时，还会用棍子敲击，发生砰砰声打断的呐喊，这也是对小偷的警告。

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保持清醒党的创办者是反贪腐的社运人士德塞，他说一般看守者只保卫一个小社区，而这个政党的成员“必须保卫这个国家”。他希望这个政党能监督贪腐的状况。

印度金字塔党（Pyramid Party of India）约于1999年成立，一直提倡素食主义与冥想。这个政党名称是借用一个地方运动的名称，该运动倡导冥想是“真正智慧之源”。

印度金字塔党。

英国广播公司指出，从技术上讲，如果政党不连续6年参加选举，他们会被取政党资格。某种意义上说，这些政党有时候是被迫参与选举。

中国现代国际关系研究院研究员马加力曾表示，经过将近70年的实践和完善，议会民主制度在印度得到了比较普遍的接受，对于印度这个国家的发展进步发挥了重要的作用。

但是也必须看到，印度的民主制度还存在不少弊端。对于一个赤贫人口占全国人口25%、文盲人口占35%的国家来说，民主的真正实施还有待改善。还有，政治活动还广泛存在着党派利益高于国家利益、个人利益高于政党利益的问题。此外，大选过程中黑金化、暴力化和罪犯化的情况也时有发生。

文/图：新浪新闻

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印度大选

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