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青壮年

今年首5月近3.9万人失业 25至39岁青壮年居多

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责任编辑: 前线小编

（吉隆坡14日讯）今年首5个月共有3万8953人失业，其中大部分为25岁至39岁人士。

根据社险机构旗下就业保险计划（SIP）统计，失业者中，有2万3536人为男性，占60.4%；女性则有1万5417人，占39.6%。

人力资源部长拿督斯里拉马南今日发文告说，这些失业个案主要集中在数个重要经济领域，尤其是制造业、批发与零售贸易、汽车维修业，以及行政与支援服务领域。

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他补充，有关情况主要受到公司为适应当前经济环境，进行业务重组及调整运作所影响。

“人资部严正看待今年首5个月多个经济领出现失业个案增加的现象，同时介入加强及持续推动多项应对措施，包括协助受影响员工寻找新工作、提升技能，以及强化国家劳动市场面对全球地缘政治危机的韧性。

“尽管面对重重挑战，大马劳动市场整体仍展现强劲韧性，截至今年4月，我国劳动人口达1733万人，失业率维持在3.0%的低水平，劳动力参与率70.9%，其中男性为82.9%，女性57.3%。”

另一方面，拉马南说，该部持续密切关注全球经济与地缘政治发展，包括可能影响能源领域及国际供应链的不确定因素，以便及早采取未雨绸缪，降低就业风险，确保国家劳动力保持竞争力，并为市场变化做好准备。

他说，失业个案增加也凸显加速劳动力转移至需求较高产业的必要性。

“由于大部分受影响者属年轻且具资格的劳工，因此政府将重点推动技能与未来产业需求对接，通过技能提升及再培训计划，协助他们提升竞争力。”

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