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UNHCR数据大马收逾21万难民罗兴亚人占逾12万

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责任编辑: 前线小编

（吉隆坡11日讯）截至今年2月，共有21万5600名难民及寻求庇护者在联合国难民署（UNHCR）马来西亚办事处登记，而当中包括12万6144名罗兴亚人。

根据联合国难民署官网资料显示，这些到大马的难民或寻求庇护者，大部分因冲突和迫害而逃离家园；缅甸难民人数最多，除了罗兴亚人，当中还有1万5774名钦族（Chin）和3万3002名其他族群的人士。

联合国难民署也记录到来自50多个国家的2万1776名难民及寻求庇护者，同样因战争与迫害而流离失所，这包括5760名巴基斯坦人、3193名也门人、2945名索马里人、2931名阿富汗人、2471名叙利亚人、1043名斯里兰卡人、514名巴勒斯坦人及420名伊拉克人。

在难民与寻求庇护者总数中，成年男性占46%、成年女性则占24%，而剩余则是18岁以下儿童占约6万4680人，反映未成年群体在难民中占有相当比例。

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难民署指出，大马正加强应对这些被迫流离失所人口的管理工作，如今年1月正式推行，由政府主导的难民登记文件（DPP）计划，以建立更具系统、可预测，并由国家主导的保护机制。

档案照

该机构透露，我国政府也正制定公平且更容易取得的庇护程序。该机构也将配合政府与相关单位，协助进行难民及寻求庇护者的身分鉴定与登记工作。

联合国难民署补充，随着全球被迫流离失所人口持续增加，大马政府、联合国机构、公民社会及国际伙伴之间的合作显得尤为重要，确保逃离战乱与迫害的人士持续获得保护，同时推动切实且可持续的解决方案。

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