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极端艾尔尼诺

极端艾尔尼诺恐增高温风险专家：儿童与长者最受冲击

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（吉隆坡11日讯）公共卫生专家提醒，我国一旦出现极端艾尔尼诺现象，儿童和老年人在炎热干燥天气下受冲击风险增加，因有可能可能大幅提高脱水、中暑，甚至因极端高温而陷入昏迷。

公共卫生专家拿督再纳阿里芬指出，除了儿童与老人，孕妇、户外工作者和慢性病患者也容易受到长时间高温的影响。

他说，5岁以下儿童因体温调节系统尚未成熟而面对风险，老年人则没有适应高温的能力。

再纳阿里芬接受《马来西亚前锋报》访问时，这么指出。

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再纳阿里芬

“孕妇也面对脱水的风险，影响胎儿；而农民、建筑工人、保安人员等户外工作者，则长时间直接暴露在高温下。”

他说，患有高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和肥胖等慢性疾病者，也面对更严重健康并发症的风险。

总部位于日内瓦的世界气象组织（WMO）于4月24日发布的报告指出，赤道太平洋地区的气候状况发生明显变化，海面温度正在迅速上升，预示着艾尔尼诺现象最早可能在5月至7月再次出现。

莎丽法

此外，国大社区健康专家莎丽法依札教授指出，极端艾尔尼诺现象会增加脱水、中暑，以及因高温导致昏迷的风险。

她说，当天气越来越干燥，不仅气温会上升，空气中的灰尘和烟霾也会增多。

她说，如果空气污染情况持续很长时间，可能会导致与咳嗽、心脏病、高血压、皮肤病、中风和癌症等有关的疾病增加。

“吸入肺部的细悬浮微粒（颗粒物）会进入血液，然后循环到全身，影响健康。如果干旱天气持续，骨痛热症等疾病也可能会增加。”

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极端艾尔尼诺

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