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18岁以下少年和儿童未成年不豁免刑事责任

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（吉隆坡20日讯）首相署法律事务部今日发布《刑事法典和2001年儿童法令常见问题问答录》，阐明刑事法典和其他惩罚性法律，都不会免除任何个人的刑事责任，包括18岁以下少年和儿童。

有关问答录内容提及，每个人需为犯下罪行负责，包括18岁以下者，案件和刑事责任也不会因儿童身分有所改变，但提控程序方面则需注意保护儿童信息。

“2001年儿童法令规定，必须保护儿童尊严和权利、不得向公众披露儿童身分，涉及儿童的提控须闭门进行。”

问答录指出，2001年儿童法令作为一项程序性法律，提供处理被控刑事罪行儿童案件的框架，旨在照顾触法儿童和提供康复改造，避免媒体透露儿童身分；刑事法典则规定刑事罪行及刑罚。

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问答录阐明，该法令保护包括受害者、证人及作为被告的所有儿童，但触法儿童仍可在刑事法典下被判刑。

“而儿童法庭与一般刑事法庭的区别在于前者由1名推事主持，并有2名顾问提供协助与建议，当中1人必须是女性。”

此外，问答录表明，传播可能扰乱公共秩序、影响个人名誉和安全，或威胁国家安全的假消息属于刑事犯罪。

“根据刑事法典第124I条文，任何人以口头、书面、印刷媒体、或包括电子方式在内的任何方法传播虚假报导，或作出可能引起公愤的虚假陈述，可被判最高坐牢5年。”

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刑事法典

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