2040年病例料倍增 乳癌肠癌威胁国人
（吉隆坡10日讯）全球癌症统计数据显示，单在2020年，大马就有4万8639宗新癌症病例，预计到了2040年将倍增；专科医生对此指出，乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌和肝癌位居榜首。
Avisena专科医院总执行长拉兹曼说，上述数据只是冰山一角，因为癌症有100多种，每种都有其独特的特征、治疗方案和预后。
拉兹曼
《新海峡时报》引述马来西亚肿瘤协会指出，2012年至2022年，癌症患者数量和死亡率均增加了50%以上；卫生部《健康事实》数据显示，癌症是私立医院死亡病例的主因，占26.44%，在政府医院也是第4大死因（9.29%）。
拉兹曼说，高死亡率可能是因为有64.1%患者被诊断患癌时，已处于第三期和四期，而二期患者只有20.6%，一期患者仅15.3%。
“数据显示，大马55.4%的癌症患者为女性，其中48.2%年龄在25至59岁之间。”
尽管在经济学人智库（EIU）2020年的研究中，大马被列为亚太地区癌症准备排名第三，但拉兹曼指出，大马仍面临基础设施和服务有限的挑战。
“国家专科登记册的数据显示，国内虽有约142名临床肿瘤医生，15名肿瘤内科医生和31名妇科肿瘤医生，但我国至少需要300名肿瘤科医生来满足癌症病例的需求。”
他补充，癌症病例激增和缺乏医生给医疗服务带来压力，导致等待时间更长，因此政府对基础设施和培训的投资至关重要。
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