（马德里27日综合电）曾荣获国际西洋棋大赛冠军的伊朗女子、现年26岁的卡德姆（Sara Khadem），去年参加国际比赛时未佩戴头巾，担心回国遭报复而流亡西班牙，本月26日获西班牙国籍。
西班牙司法部长利洛普（Pilar Llop）表示，考虑到卡德姆的特殊情况，已授予她西班牙国籍。
伊朗有法律规定女性着装，包括戴好头巾；女性运动员代表国家参加国际赛事时也必须遮住头部。
去年9月，伊朗22岁库德族女子艾米尼（Mahsa Amini）因未戴好头巾，遭宗教警察羁押后死亡，引发全国性反政府示威。
卡德姆去年12月在哈萨克参加世界西洋棋锦标赛时未配戴伊斯兰头巾，以声援伊朗的反政府示威。
卡德姆的亲戚曾警告过她，如果她返回伊朗就会被拘捕。她于是决定与电影导演丈夫阿玛迪（Ardeshir Ahmadi）以及10个月大的儿子山姆（Sam）一同前往西班牙。
今年1月，卡德姆和西班牙总理桑切斯（Pedro Sanchez）见面，并下了一盘棋以示友好。
卡德姆过去曾表示，儿子出生后就开始考虑移居海外，西班牙成为了最好的选择。
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