九一八事变91周年 央视公布侵华日军100部队 细菌战最新罪证
（北京18日综合电）周日（18日）是“九一八事变”91周年，中国官方媒体《央视》公布侵华日军100部队细菌战最新罪证。
侵华日军731部队的罪行众所皆知，但很多人不知道的是，当年的东北还有另一支神秘部队，那就是侵华日军100细菌部队。这支部队被称作隐藏在731部队身后的“恶魔兄弟”。日军投降前，该部队销毁了大部分资料，其罪行至今鲜为人知。
伪满皇宫博物院课题组经过4年研究整理，发现100部队是遵照日本陆军省和参谋本部的命令，自上而下改编而成的细菌部队，该部队曾进行过人体活体实验、野外毒性试验和野外演习。
《央视》报道，100部队与731部队均为日本关东军司令部直属的秘密部队。日本战败前夕，100部队根据日本陆军省的命令，提前撤退人员，并销毁了相应的实验设施、记录资料。
9月18日9时18分，辽宁沈阳拉响防空警报，主干道车辆停驶鸣笛。
侵华日军在长春建立第100部队和第731部队，731部队进行的是人体实验，100部队是以家畜和植物为主要研究物件，同时也拿活人当作实验品，进行细菌传染实验。
长春伪满皇宫博物院学术研究部馆员赵士见表示，经过4年多努力，从中、日、美、俄4国搜集到了关于这支部队的组织、人员、机构以及细菌战步骤的相关的档案、历史见证人的口述、文物文献等资料，通过对多国留存相关资料的相互比对、互证研究，侵华日军100细菌部队隐藏的罪恶最终大白于天下。
1941年4月进入第100部队的技术人员三友一男在庭审中承认，自己主要任务是研究炭疽菌等细菌。这是人畜共患的疾病，致死率高，并承认曾亲自进行人体的活体解剖实验，为细菌战作准备。
三友一男在录音档中证称，人体实验是在1944年8月到9月间进行的。实验目的是如何在本人不知道的情况下给他们使用麻醉药，重点是将细菌也用到被实验者身上，被用于实验的有7到8名中国人和苏联人，是把这些药物混在香烟、菜汤、点心、鸡蛋、酒等这些食物中给被实验者的，这些被实验者在实验两周后会十分瘦弱，再也无法被用于实验。
为了保持秘密，一般会对这些活人用注射氰化钾、枪毙等手段害死，他们的尸体和牲畜尸体被一起掩埋。
解密伯力审判录音
史上首次针对细菌战罪行的审判
长春伪满皇宫博物院课题组于2018年开始搜集100细菌部队的相关罪证。今年，完整解密了伯力审判录音档案，其中有关侵华日军100部队有预谋地准备和实施细菌战，用战俘开展活体解剖实验。
长春伪满皇宫博物院研究馆员赵继敏表示，（伯力审判）主要是对细菌（犯罪）这一块，弥补了东京审判的一个漏罪，这个是有声证言，有不可篡改性，所以它的真实性、可靠性、权威性是毋庸置疑的。
伯力审判是1949年12月25日至30日，由苏联政府在伯力城对前日本陆军军人在战争期间实施的细菌战罪行进行的审判，是二战后也是人类历史上第一次针对细菌战罪行的审判。
伯力审判庭审录音共有22小时5分57秒，是2018年5月长春伪满皇宫博物院赴俄罗斯，从俄罗斯国立录音档案馆征集到的，也是中国首家收藏伯力审判的完整录音档案。
伯力审判录音已全部翻译完毕，其中一部分于今年9月18日在东北沦陷史陈列馆的侵华日军第100部队展览中正式展出。
沈阳撞钟鸣警纪念
中国沈阳“九一八”历史博物馆周日上午9时18分举行撞钟鸣警仪式，此外全城也拉响防空警报，部分道路车辆停驶鸣笛，马路上行人驻足，共同铭记历史。
仪式当天上午9时许开始，现场奏唱中国国歌：随后军地领导和社会各界群众代表共同撞响警世钟，14响钟声寓意中国人民14年抗战历程。
上午9时18分，警示人们勿忘国耻的警报声在沈阳上空响起，在规定的9条路、18条街等区域、道路上行驶的机动车辆一律停驶鸣笛。沈阳市自1995年起每年这一天都会鸣响防空警报。
1931年9月18日夜，日本关东军炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近南满铁路的一段路轨，反诬是中国军队所为，遂炮轰东北军驻地北大营，进攻沈阳城。震惊中外的”918″事变由此爆发，正式拉开了中国人民长达14年抗战的序幕。
今年93岁的抗战老兵王臣远，在16岁参加八路军之前虽未参与对敌作战，但对日军的残酷暴行已经恨之入骨。他忆述，14岁时被汉奸诱骗到了辽宁省辽阳市弓长岭铁矿做劳工，目睹山坡、道路两旁的中国矿工尸体，指日军挖大坑集中掩埋死难者的尸体。
王臣远表示，是英烈鲜血换来了中国今日盛世。
沈阳”九一八”历史博物馆当天上午9时18分举行撞钟鸣警仪式。
抗战老兵王臣远忆述抗战故事，提醒后人铭记历史。左图为他年轻时照片。
伪满皇宫博物院课题组经过年研究整理，近日公布最新研究成果，日军100细菌部队的罪行也随之公诸于世。
文：综合
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