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二氧化碳

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美政府碳排放限制 最高法院推翻

(华盛顿1日综合电)最高法院6月30日裁定,环境保护局(EPA)不能对发电厂的排放进行广泛设限,这预料将阻碍总统拜登的政府抗击气候变化的努力。

总统拜登批评,此裁决是让国家倒退的毁灭性决定,同时称当局仍将依照联邦法律,通过其他方法继续应对气候变化。

此案源于环境保护局于2015年敲定的清洁电力计划,该计划实施了时任总统奥巴马的一项指令,即利用《清洁空气法》的一项辅助条款,通过强制要求现有的煤炭和天然气发电厂减少排放,来应对气候变化。

环保分子30日在纽约瑟古德马歇尔美国法院示威,抗议碳排裁决。(法新社)
环保分子30日在纽约瑟古德马歇尔美国法院示威,抗议碳排裁决。(法新社)

以保守派占多数的最高法院当天以6比3的投票结果裁定,《清洁空气法》并没有赋予环境保护署广泛的授权来监管发电厂的温室气体排放。这些气体排放被认为是造成全球变暖的原因之一。

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拜登其后发表声明说,此裁决或打击保持空气清洁和应对气候变化的能力,同时表明绝不会停用本身的合法权力,来保护公众健康和应对气候危机。


拜登的原来目标,是在2030年前将的温室气体排放量减少一半,在2035年之前实现电力行业零排放。

与此同时,当天的裁决传出后,一群环保分子在纽约瑟古德马歇尔法院示威,抗议政府的碳排能力被限制。



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二氧化碳

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