对地球绝望 海象集体跳海
Netflix生态纪录片《我们的星球(Our Planet)》播出海象跳崖过程,在俄罗斯东北部海岸上,只见数百只海象全挤在悬崖边,一不小心都可能坠下丧命,而有些海象甚至直接跳下来,让人看得非常心痛,这也让人非常不解,为何生活在海冰的海象,会全挤在悬崖边。
生物学家艾登堡(Sir David Attenborough)表示,随着地球暖化,导致海冰被融化,使海象栖息空间越来越小,它们无奈之下,只能跑到陆地上生活,而由于陆地空间非常小,为了不被踩伤,不少海象也被逼上悬崖求生,但由于悬崖上完全没食物,这使得海象们非常饥饿。
海象因此想回到海里,再加上它们视力差,导致根本不清楚身处何地,导致不少海象从80公尺悬崖跳下,而岸边也全是伤残或死亡的海象,而《我们的星球》导演兼制片人兰菲尔(Sophie Lanfear)在过程中,也数次惊恐的捂住嘴,甚至落下难过的眼泪,提到这是她的职涯中,见过最痛苦的场景。
对此也有科学家反驳,提到海象有“成群结队登陆(Haul-out)”的习性,过去就经常出现数十只海象坠崖,认为此事与全球暖化没有直接关系,但兰菲尔表示,现今海象集体坠崖现象,无论悬崖高度与数量,都与过去多出很多,认为全球暖化确实影响它们的栖息空间。
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