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印度大选

史上最贵选举印度大选花费358亿令吉

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（新德里10日综合电）上月落幕的印度大选，不仅是全球最大规模，根据最新统计，它也是最贵的选举，总花费高达86亿美元（约358亿令吉）。

根据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报导，据美国非盈利组织Open Secrets估计，2019年印度大选，各政党、候选人和监管机构总花费高达86亿美元。

相较之下，美国2016年总统和国会大选的开支，约65亿美元（约270亿令吉），整整比印度大选花费少了近20亿美元（约83亿令吉）。

而根据德里的媒体研究中心估计，此次全国性和地方性选举的总支出，几乎是2014年的两倍。

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印度总理莫迪的支持阵营上月23日集会庆祝胜选。图:欧新社

这场选举堪称全世界最大规模的民主活动，将分7阶段进行、历时7周、9亿选民参加，过程耗时39天，决定下院543个议员席次。以印度总理莫迪为首的执政党印度人民党出乎意料的压倒性胜利连任。

据估计，光是莫迪所属的印度人民党开支就占了今年总支出的55%、逾45亿美元（约187亿令吉）。而其主要对手拉胡尔·甘地领导的国民大会党，花费仅占总支出的15%到20%。国大党最终只拿下52个席次。

这笔令人咋舌的费用反映在投票规模上，CNN指，此次大选有逾6亿人投票，选举当局必须设立逾1万个投票站。当局在4月至5月投票期间共投入约1000万名选举人员，总花费逾10亿美元（约41.6亿令吉），此数目也是上一届2014大选的两倍。

报导指，CMS研究发现，有10%至12%的选民坦言是收到钱，“选民受到不同诱引，只要出来投票或该党派上台，就会收到利益”。

文:综合报导
图:欧新社

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印度大选

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